Foreword

In this section we will implement the communication layer for our application. It'll handle all the requests to/from our web server. Have no worries - we will create server application in the next section!

First resource

Let's create a Session resource. Since we have no backend part, we should stub the data. We'll use Angular Services. That's easy: a service defines a function, returning, say, an object. That object will be used every time you call a service. And you may use not only objects - you may return functions, constants or literally anything from your services.

If you remember, we ended our coding excercises at place, where we almost created our first Newtonian body, but we did not actually have enough models.

We discussed collision shapes a bit. So let's create one for our brand new model!

We have a nice ramp to work with. But how we can reconstruct the same shape in the terms of Newton? Newton offers a set of collision shapes for us:

• Sphere

• Box

• Cone

• Capsule

• Cylinder

• Chamfer Cylinder

• Convex Hull

• Trimesh

Obviously, not sphere, cone, capsule, nor cylinder make sense for us. We could use box shape, but then we simply ignore our inner faces (inside walls):

A bit better, but still the same situation with convex hull shape:

Generally, the way we create our Newtonian body is:

1. create collision shape
2. create blank Newtonian body
3. set body properties like collision shape, mass, inertia parameters, etc.
4. store the pointer to the graphical entity for that body in the userData property

And then Newton Game Dynamics will take your body into account when processing other objects in the NewtonWorld.

In this section we will have short but powerful introduction to Blender. We will cover just enough of model creation basics, you will need to create most of simple projects.

No, we will not cover animation, shaders or modificators here, but just enough minimum to create this ramp floor for our tutorial:

You will find lot of keyboard shortcuts here. And this is one of the most awesome features of Blender - you can work without menus or panels! Everything you need can be done with keyboard!

So let's dive in Blender now!

Small intro

Have you ever heard about end-to-end testing? Or maybe about testing automation? Those of you who had, may now be imaging Selenium. That's right, in most of cases you will need to run Selenium Server and use Selenium Webdriver in your tests. Those come handy to run a standalone browser window, with no caches, filled-in fields or cookies and perform some operations in it.

In this article I will tell you my story of writing E2E tests for Angular webapp.

A brief of history

In my case, we first tried to use Protractor with Chai.js. That time we ended up with almost unsupportable bunch of code, succeeding in 100% of runs.

Next time we eliminated Chai and reworked all our tests to use Protractor only. So the code became more clear (I did not like the syntax, but it worked...), but after upgrading libraries (including Protractor), the ratio of successfull test runs decreased to just 40%.

We worked for two days, trying to fix those tests. And that's how webdriverio came to our project.

And here's a short tutorial on how to implement E2E tests with webdriverio in a sample project.

Whaaaaat?

These days I was given a reeeeally interesting homework at the university. I was given a set of MD5 hashes, calculated from single words (taken from Libre Office' dictionaries) with a given sault. And the task was to find all those words.

So, the first idea which came to my mind was using an internet service for MD5 breaking. But... aaarrrggghhh! There's a sault, so the webservice, looking for words over a dictionary fails to find mines...

So the second idea was to take that dictionary from Libre Office and iterate through it. At the end, it worked =) And worked reeeally fast. But that is not an interesting part.

I wandered if I could find those words in my dictionary, generated by my own code.

Timbre?

At my job we recently started researching logging tools to make our RESTful API, written in Clojure, writing logs in JSON format. We were using Log4j already, but decided to use another tool for this task, making it less painful. So we felt into timbre. Is seemed so easy to use, but it is really undocumented.

According to timbre's API, we needed to define our own appender for writing to a custom JSON file. And we found the output-fn option to configure this behaviour. But it is not documented at all, so we started looking for repositories, using timbre, examples and all the stuff. And finally, we ended up with our own solution.

Underneath you will find description of our way to use timbre from scratch.

Prologue

How do we usually create a web application? We run a bootstrapping script, which provides us with a skeleton of our application and then we just extend it with the features we need.

That's exactly what we did at the last hackathon we were attending - we started with rails new twf and spent half of the day integrating our blank app with Angular, Paperclip, creating API methods and so on. But the effort we needed to accomplish our goal (quite a simple web app) was really huge.

So I decided to find the best combination of backend and frontend technologies that would cause less pain.

At the project I was recently introduced to, the line between frontend and backend is distinguished very clearly: we have an API, written in Clojure and thin frontend application, made with Angular that works on a generated set of static assets - HTMLs, CSS and JS files (but under the hood we are using HAML and SCSS).

The application I will be implementing throughout the whole article has the same architecture: it has RESTful API and MVVM on the frontend, made with Angular. I welcome you to the journey of research and new technologies!

At my work we've lately been having a discussions on email validation. I recalled a post on habrahabr, showing different options, including effective and psycho solutions.

At this point we have an application with

• 1x Ninja, walking around
• 1x sphere, hanging in the center of the screen
• 1x cube, flying around the sphere

That's our "game"? Doubtely... So let's make things move like in real world! Or just like that...

Requirements

First of all, go and get the Newton GD files. And unpack it... right to the source directory of our project! That's right! I'm not insane and I'm aware you are going to put a lot of files in your project. But have no fear - you may always add them to .gitignore and skip them from being tracked in your Git repo:

source/newton-dynamics-master/applications
source/newton-dynamics-master/packages/projects
source/newton-dynamics-master/packages/thirdParty
source/newton-dynamics-master/coreLibrary_300/projects

You are using Git, right?.. Now, you place the Newton GD sources in your project directory and change your CMakeLists.txt file to look like this:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1)
project(irrlicht_newton_game1)

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")

option("NEWTON_DEMOS_SANDBOX" "Build demos sandbox" OFF)

set(NEWTONGD_PATH source/newton-dynamics-master)
set(NEWTONGD_INCLUDE_DIRS
        ${NEWTONGD_PATH}/packages/dCustomJoints
        ${NEWTONGD_PATH}/packages/dContainers
        ${NEWTONGD_PATH}/packages/dMath
        )

set(NEWTON_LIBRARIES Newton dMath)

add_subdirectory(${NEWTONGD_PATH})

find_package(X11)
find_package(OpenGL)
find_package(ZLIB)

if (NOT IRRLICHT_LIBRARY_PATH)
    find_library(IRRLICHT_LIBRARY_PATH
            NAMES Irrlicht
            PATHS ${IRRLICHT_PATH}/lib/
            PATH_SUFFIXES Linux MacOSX Win32-gcc Win32-visualstudio Win64-visualstudio)

    message(STATUS "Found Irrlicht: ${IRRLICHT_LIBRARY_PATH}")
endif()

include_directories(${IRRLICHT_PATH}/include ${NEWTONGD_INCLUDE_DIRS})

set(SOURCE_FILES source/main.cpp)
set(EXECUTABLE_NAME irrlicht_newton_game1)

add_executable(${EXECUTABLE_NAME} ${SOURCE_FILES})

target_link_libraries(${EXECUTABLE_NAME}
        ${NEWTON_LIBRARIES}
        ${IRRLICHT_LIBRARY_PATH}
        ${X11_LIBRARIES}
        ${OPENGL_LIBRARIES}
        ${ZLIB_LIBRARIES}
        ${X11_Xxf86vm_LIB})

Try to compile your project - it should be just fine. And observe the power of CMake!

As we discussed, we will describe the whole game in scripts, and the core functionality we will define in the core. In this chapter we will be adding Lua to our application. You do not need to download Lua itself - you'd better install it with your system's package manager (yum or apt or whatever your Linux uses, brew for OSX...).

Dependencies

The only thing you need to download from Internet this time is Lua wrapper called luacppinterface. So go and get it from Github.

And unpack it... right to the source directory of our project! That's right! That's really small library so it will not pollute your project with tons of files.

Now, I mentioned dependency managers earlier. This is how we will handle them in our C++ application - we will simply put the sources of all the libraries we depend on, with the versions we depend on, right in our project. Given that, you may put Irrlicht there as well - you are free to do anything with our project!